公正概念辩难

Discrimination on the Definition of Justice

公正与利害自己的行为无关,而完全存在于利害他人——亦即人际利害相交换——的伦理行为之中。"等利害交换",如善有善报、恶有恶报,便是所谓的公正,便是衡量一切行为是否公正的公正总原则。"恶的不等利害交换",如受恩不报乃至恩将仇报,便是不公正,是衡量一切行为是否不公正的不公正总原则。"善的不等利害交换",如滴水之恩涌泉相报和以德报怨,则无所谓公正不公正,而是超越公正、高于公正的分外善行:仁爱和宽恕。

Justice has no correlation with one＇s own stake, but is totally rooted in the ethical behaviors of other stake, or in other words, the ethical behaviors of interpersonal stake exchange. Equal stake exchange is the so -called justice, and the utmost principle for judging the justice of all behaviors, such as the good return for goodness, sow the wind and reap the whirlwind, etc. Unequal stake exchange of evil is the unequality and the utmost principle for judging the unequality of all behaviors, such as no return for goodness, or to bite the hand that feeds one, etc. Unequal stake exchange of virtues, such as giving a well back for the goodness of a drop of water,is indifferent with the classification of justice or unequality, but an extra goodness surmounting justice, which is also known as benevolence and mercy.