再论量子场的实在论和生成辩证法——从生成论与构成论对比的眼光看

Rethinking the Realism of Quantum Field and the Generative Dialectics——From the Point of View of the Comparison between Generativism and Constructivism

(1)生成论和构成论是两种相互对立的哲学观,量子场论的"产生"、"湮灭"概念的逻辑基础在于生成论。(2)在量子场论多种解释中"场的实在论"和"结构实在论"最有合理性,它们可以有形象模型。(3)从虚粒子的"跃迁"(将要摆脱构成论、粒子论的过渡性假说)到场量子的"产生与湮灭"(彻底的生成论和场的本体论)的进步,是科学概念的革命。(4)真空不空:粒子本体论失效,并成为确立场的本体论的转机。本文的目的就是要:对由量子场论所蕴含的场的本体论、结构实在论和生成辩证法思想,以及概念革命的主要历程做一种补充分析。

（1） Generativism and construetivism are two opposing philosophical viewpoint. The conceptual foundation of generation and annihila- tion in quantum field theory lies in generativism. （2） Among several explanation of quantum field theory, field realism and constructive realism are the most reasonable ones, which can make visual model. （3） The development from the transition of virtual particles （the transitional hypothesis which is going to break away from eonstructivism and particle theory） to generation and annihilation in quantum field theory （the thorough generatlvism and field ontology） is the revolution of scientific conception. （4） The vacuum doesn＇t mean having nothing： the particle ontol- ogy doesn＇t work and it is the chance of establishing field ontology. This paper is rethinking the thought of the field ontology, constructive realism and generative dialectics and the main process of conceptual revolution.