从石油的金融属性看我国石油价格与国际接轨

A Study on Chinese Petroleum Price Keeping Track of International Petroleum Price from the Perspective of the Financial Property of Petroleum

石油期货定价的金融属性是现代金融理论和国际石油市场共同发展的结果,然而,通过金融市场控制石油定价权符合西方垄断利益,石油美元体制操纵原油价格,国际石油期货市场监管存在漏洞,投机活动助推国际期货油价。国际油价的暴涨暴跌掩盖我国企业经营管理水平的低下,多次造成油荒。同时,油价接轨形成的巨额利润作为境外上市公司利润分红,严重损害国家利益。石油的国际定价机制面临重大改革,要逐步加强产油国、消费国的直接对接,形成与美国主导的能源金融体系抗衡的力量,夺取石油定价权。中国石油价格不应当毫无防范地与国际原油期货价格接轨,任由国际投机势力宰割。

The financial property of pricing the petroleum futures is the result of the development of modern finance theory and international oil market. However, pricing the petroleum through the financial market accords with the western monopoly interest. It is petroleum-dollar system that controls oil price, there are flaws in the market supervision of international petroleum futures, and venture activities increase the international futures oil price. The intense variance in the oil price in international market has covered up the operation and management level of Chinese enterprises and caused oil shortage for many times. At the same time, the large profit brought about by oil price keeping track of the international trend is regarded as the profit of listed companies abroad, which has done harm to the benefit of our country. So the system of pricing international oil is facing a new reform. The direct connection between international oil sellers and buyers should be strengthened and the power of pricing oil against the current America-dominating pricing system should be formed. Chinese petroleum price should not keep track of international petroleum futures price without any precaution to prevent being exploited by international venturing forces.