论我国传统政治文化的政治社会化

On Political Socialization of China's Traditional Political Culture

政治文化的巨大作用是通过政治社会化方式来实现的。我国的传统政治文化最基本的特征是伦理政治观。建立在以"礼"、"仁"结合为本体的政治哲学基础之上的伦理政治观,不仅包含着政治意识、政治价值、政治心理等方面的内容,而且其本身就是政治的最高原则。我国传统政治文化的政治社会化过程集中体现为儒家学说的传播、延续、变化和发展。传统政治社会化的深远影响启示我们,文化的因素对于政治社会化具有重要作用。

The great function of political culture is put to work only when politics is socialized. In China,the most basic characteristic of the traditional political culture is political ethics. The ethical political principles, which are founded on the basis of political philosophy, with unity of ＂rites＂ and ＂benevolence＂ as the focus, not only covers the respects involving political awareness ,political value, and political psychology ,but are themselves the supreme rule of politics. The process of the political socialization of our traditional political culture centralized in the spread, continuance, change and development of the Confucian studies. The far-reaching influence of this socialization tells us that the cultural elements can play very important roles in it.