劳动刑法:西方经验与中国建构

Labor Criminal Law:The Western Experience and Its Construction in China

把劳动刑法作为刑法学分支学科进行研究,乃是一个正在发生的事件。西方国家的劳动刑法之成长模式体现出附属刑法优先、倾斜保护劳动者,以及其建构过程中体现出的现代主义与后现代主义对话共进的特性。中国劳动刑法的建构应从中吸取有益经验,有必要突出以下三点:确立倾斜保护劳动者的刑法立场;以相对强制性规范引领刑法进步,确立新型的罪刑结构;把劳动刑法从刑法大一统模式中分离出来,采用以附属刑法为主的立法模式。

The study on labor criminal law as a branch of criminal law is right under way today. The development pattern of labor criminal law in western countries has reflected mainly three characteristics:the priority of accessory criminal law,a preferential policy towards protection of workers and the dialogue between modernism and post-modernism in the course of the development of labor criminal law. The construction of labor criminal law in China may draw useful experience from western countries while highlight the following three aspects:to advocate concerns over human nature,and establish an approach of favoring the protection of workers by criminal law; to adopt a legislative model putting emphasis on accessory criminal law by separating labor criminal law from the all-embracing model of criminal law; and to guide the progress of criminal law on the basis of relatively mandatory norms while establish a new structure of crime and punishment.