农村信息化产品市场的经济学分析

Economic Analysis of Rural Information Products Market

中国现阶段的农村信息化产品市场的问题是多方因素共同作用的结果,为进一步明确各因素的作用,指导农村信息化产品市场的健康发展,结合目前中国农村信息化发展的实际状况,通过建立经济学模型,分析探讨如何进一步完善农村信息化建设过程中市场的价格机制、政策机制和利益分配等问题,指出中国农村信息化市场的主要问题在于市场的信息不对称性和外部性,也就是由此引起的市场中的企业与农户的囚徒困境、柠檬市场、价格上涨等市场困境和由于农村信息化产品市场的特殊性所带来的负外部效应。

At present, many problems are caused by the multi-factors in China＇s rural information products market. The author establish the economic models to explore ways to further improve the process of information construction of price mechanism, policy mechanisms and the distribution of benefits in rural areas, simultaneously in accordance with the actual situation of China＇s development of the rural information products market for the purpose of further clarify the role of various factors and guide the market develop in a healthy way. On this basis we mainly study these kinds of elements of enterprises and peasant household： the Prisoner＇s Dilemma, lemon market, price increase and the negative external effects which due to the special nature and information asymmetry of the rural information market.