谈黄庭坚草书艺术对张旭、怀素的继承

Talking about the Inheritance of Cursive Script Art of Zhang Xu and Huai Su by Huang Tingjian's

北宋著名诗人、书法家黄庭坚的草书艺术在书法史上占有极其重要的地位。其《花气诗帖》、《诸上座帖》、《廉颇蔺相如列传帖》、《李白〈忆旧游〉诗帖》等宝墨在章法结构、结体运笔和布白造型等方面深受唐代张旭、怀素草书艺术的影响,并以此为启发,于草书创作中逐渐形成了以纵代敛、以欹代平、中宫紧缩、四面开张、顿挫分明、瘦削与欹侧的极具个性的艺术风格,在狂草艺苑里自成一家。

Huang Tingjian was a famous poet and calligrapher in North-Song Dynasty, whose cursive art possessed an extremely important position in penmanship history. His Hua Qi Poet Model Book, Zhu Shang Zuo Model Book, Lianpo and Linxiangru Biographies Model Book, and Libai＇s Yi Jiu You Poetry Model Book are influenced by calligraphy. Zhang Xu and Huai Su＇s calligraphy in Tang Dynasty in the construction, chapter, section, constitution, architecture, configuration, form, frame, structure, texture and method. The aspects of orderly transport in the way such as generation level, in palace reduce, open business of Cursive Script Art. His writing lines are thin but vigorous, soft but strong, flowing but well-proportioned. His composition is loose at the beginning but flowing at end, yet it is harmonious and unitary. It presents his deep understanding and excellent skill in calligraphy.