摘要
2008年夏季黄海、东海突发的罕见的浒苔自然灾害直接危及青岛近海环境和2008北京奥运会青岛帆船比赛的举办,国家卫星海洋应用中心按应急与业务运行兼容需求,在"HY-1"卫星地面应用系统、国家MODIS数据共享平台、海上溢油卫星遥感系统等基础上及时构建了浒苔灾害卫星遥感应急监视监测系统,利用国内外有限的17颗遥感卫星数据,实现了对此次浒苔灾害的大范围、全天候、全天时、多频次、多角度动态监测,及时得到了全面、准确、客观的信息,为国家海洋局应对浒苔自然灾害前线指挥部应急响应、决策指挥提供了有力、有序、有效的技术支持。主要描述应急监视监测系统的构建、运行和应用,为今后海洋灾害突发事件的应急提供参考和经验积累。
Entermorpha prolifera outbreak is a rare kind of nature disaster in the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea,it has a serious impact on coming Beijing Olympic sailing competition and environment near Qingdao offshore in the summer of 2008.The satellite remote sensing system used in emergency response monitoring for Entermorpha prolifera disaster was established based on the ＂HY-1＂ satellite ground application system,MODIS data receiving and share system,and spill oil remote sensing system.More than 17 kinds of satellite from China,USA,Italy,Canada and ESA were used for dynamic monitoring of Entermorpha prolifera in all weather,day and night,many times and by many observation instruments.Overall,exact and external information about Entermorpha prolifera was got and was provided to emergency response headquarters of State Ocean Administration.
出处
《海洋学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期52-64,共13页
关键词
浒苔
海洋灾害
遥感
监测
Entermorpha prolifera
marine disaster
remote sensing
monitoring
