话语与心理变迁——再论义山的一首《无题》诗

To Move in Words and Psychology On LI Yi-shan's Poem "Without Title"

李义山的《无题》诗,历来论者众多,解说纷纭。由于典事与"本事"相融,而致虚实相生,朦胧无定。这首《无题》诗,应主要是一首思念情妻之作。在诗中,作者并非一贯以男性为抒情主人公的立场,有时甚至以女性的角度来审视和抒发其情,更增加了义山诗的朦胧性。这种创作心理和审视角度的迁变,也引起了对此诗一些不确定的新解,很有必要提出并待商榷。

All through the ages some scholars have some different explanations to LI Yi -shan＇ s poem ＂Without Title＂ （ Wuti ） because literary quotations were inserted in the poem, with false and true, so cloudily and difficult to understand. However,it should be a poem for missing his lover, in which the author even scans and expresses the feeling from the point of view of a female, not a male as usual, thus adding obscurity of the poem. Surely the change also brings out some new and uncertain explanations of it, for necessary discussion.