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胃癌前哨淋巴结的研究现状 被引量:1

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摘要 胃癌是我国最常见的十大恶性肿瘤之一,在消化道肿瘤的发病率中居首位,其病死率一直居高不下。导致胃癌病死率高的原因不仅仅限于原发灶本身,还取决于有无远处转移和复发。对胃癌来说,手术仍是唯一可能治愈的方法,局部病灶切除加区域淋巴结清扫仍是当前胃癌手术的标准术式。淋巴转移是影响肿瘤治疗和预后的重要因素,因而淋巴结清扫彻底与否直接影响病人预后,也是决定手术切除范围的主要依据。广泛性的淋巴结清扫(extended lymph node dissection,ELND)手术,操作复杂,一般医师难以真正完成,而且广泛切除无转移的淋巴结,可能影响到机体的免疫功能,增加手术创伤,无益于手术疗效的提高;但淋巴结清扫范围不够,又担心手术的根治程度,会影响预后。
作者 郭静 徐亮
出处 《泸州医学院学报》 2009年第2期186-188,共3页 Journal of Luzhou Medical College
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