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闵行区中学生慢性肾脏疾病的早期筛查 被引量:1

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摘要 目的为了提高中学生慢性肾脏疾病的早发现,早诊断和早治疗水平,同时探讨尿液筛查方法的实际应用。方法采用八联尿液试纸法对初一和初二年级的730名学生进行了两次筛查。结果闵行区两所中学的学生通过初次尿液筛查发现异常的学生70人,异常率达9.60%,其中隐血阳性有8人,蛋白质阳性的3人,PH值阳性有12人,亚硝酸盐阳性有1人,尿胆原阳性有37人,酮体阳性有11人,胆红素阳性有9人,9人合并两项以上阳性指标。第二次尿液筛查阳性的6人,均为男性尿胆原阳性,异常率为0.82%。结论中小学生尿液筛查是早期发现泌尿系统疾病的简便有效的方法,应该尽快建立相应的学生尿液筛查制度。
出处 《中国校医》 2009年第2期141-142,共2页 Chinese Journal of School Doctor
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