我院338例药品不良反应报告分析

Analysis of 338 Cases from ADR Reports in Our Hospital

目的分析医院药品不良反应的发生情况,促进临床合理用药。方法对338例药品不良反应报告的药品种类、给药途径、临床表现等进行分析。结果338例药品不良反应报告中,与抗感染用药有关的药品不良反应最为多见,占总例数的56.80%;给药方式以静脉滴注为主,占总例数的80.47%;药品不良反应表现以皮肤损伤为主,其次为消化系统损伤。结论应加强对抗感染药物合理应用的管理及药品不良反应的监测工作。

Objective To analyze the prevalence of Adverse Drug Reaction （ADR） in our hospital, so as to promote clinical reasonable using of the drugs. Methods To analyze statistically the varieties , the ways and clinical manifestation of the drugs related to 338 cases ADR. Results Among 338 cases, most of them were caused by anti-infective drug which accounted for 56.80% of total ADR; The way of using them was phleboclysis which accounted for 80.47 % of the total cases; Most of damage was related to skin , and then to digestive system. Conclusions To strengthen management of the reasonable anti-infective drugs, and to control the ADR.