摘要
"于"是上古汉语最重要的介词之一。关于介词"于"的来源,学界多以为由实词虚化而来,并认定甲骨文中"于"有动词用例。通过全面考察甲骨文中"于"的用例,根据相对完整的甲骨文文例,从辞例省略、语句断读、动词意义等角度讨论,认为"于"在甲骨文中不能肯定存在动词用法。
Yu （于） is one of the most important prepositions in ancient Chinese. As to the origin of preposition Yu（于）, most academicians believe that it is converted from content word and should have been used as a verb in oracle bone inscriptions. By comprehensive investigation of the using of Yu（于） in oracle bone inscriptions, the paper discusses the above viewpoint from three aspects： diction ellipsis, sentence breaking and verb meaning on the basis of comparatively complete oracle bone inscriptions illustrations. The conclusion is that it is not affirmative that Yu（于） can be used as a verb in the oracle bone inscriptions.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期33-38,共6页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
关键词
甲骨文
于
省略
文例比勘
动词
oracle bone inscriptions
Yu （于）
ellipsis
illustration contrast
verb
