牧草与粮食安全

PASTURE AND GRAIN SAFETY

随着我国畜牧业的快速发展,饲料用粮对我国粮食安全的影响越来越大。我国牧草资源丰富,在发展节粮型畜牧业中发挥着重要作用,在我国饲料粮供应有较大缺口的情况下,加大优质牧草的生产和利用力度,增加优质牧草的供应总量,提高其在家畜日粮中的比例,补充饲料粮缺口或替代部分饲料粮,是减轻饲料粮对粮食安全压力的有效途径之一。

Along with the rapid development of animal husbandry in China, the influences exerted by grain as feedstuff to grain safety become bigger and bigger. Pasture resources are rich in China. They are pla- ying more important role in developing animal husbandry of grain saving type. Under the situation with large shortage of feed grain supply in China, the effective way to reduce the pressure by feed grain to grain safety relies on strengthening the production and utilization of pasture with superior quality, increasing the total supply quantity of pasture with superior quality, improving its ratio in livestock daily provision, recruiting the feed grain shortage or replacing part of feed grain.