试论全球化时代或曰后殖民时代弱势文化的话语权问题——兼论比较文学领域的中国学派对此问题的回应

Towards the Discourse Right of the Disadvantaged Groups in the Era of Globalization or Post-colonialism——Also on the Response of the Chinese School within the Realm of Comparative Literature

面对全球化时代,我们不能盲目、简单地对待各种文化交流;后殖民话题的提出,并不是第三世界学者的妄想和某种企图,而是出于对文化对话与交流中实际存在的话语霸权的提防。但我们并不是要争夺甚至建立起另一种霸权,而是在文化多元的期盼中提倡一种真正平等的对话。表现在比较文学领域,便是中国学派所提倡的跨异质文明的对话理论。

In the era of globalization, we cannot deal with various kinds of cultural exchanges in a simple and irrational way. The emergency of postcolonial topics is not from the delusion, or the attempt of the scholars in the undeveloped countries, but from the precaution about discourse hegemony currently existing in the cultural dialogue and communication. We do not intend to contend for or establish another type of hegemony, but to advocate a dialogue on the basis of real equality in a multi-cultural setting. This is represented as the form of a cross-heterogeneous dialogue theory within the realm of comparative literature.