摘要
认知地图法是探求人们如何把握空间和空间要素的方法。从林奇使用它研究城市意象以来,该方法在规划设计研究领域占有独特的地位。首先阐述了认知地图的发展历程、概念、范围界定等内容。其次,进一步探讨了认知地图的研究目的和调查方法。接下来,主要分析了从该方法基础上发展而成,在规划设计研究领域里常用的4种类型:自由描画法、限定描画法、圈域图示法和空间要素图示法。最后,案例部分演示了这4种类型具体的研究应用。
Cognitive map is the method to measure human how to grasp the space and its elements. Since Lynch applied it to study the image of the city, cognitive map has taken an important place in the research field of planning and design. In this paper the origination, definition and category of cognitive map are discussed first. Next, the research purposes and operation ways of the method are explained. Then, it is shown for 4 kind methods： free drawing, limited drawing, boundary figure and space element figure, based on cognitive map and being applied widely to the research field of planning and design. Finally, the specific application of the four methods is displayed in the case study part.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2009年第3期98-102,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
认知地图
林奇
空间意识
调查方法
规划与设计
landscape architecture
cognitive map
Lynch
space perception
survey methods
planning and design
