太平洋战争爆发前美国对外援助与美国军备建设

A Brief Analysis of American Foreign Aid and American Armaments Construction before the Breaking out of the Pacific Ocean War

从1937年中国全面抗战到太平洋战争爆发这段时间里,美国基于其国家安全利益的考虑,对各反法西斯国家进行了不同程度的援助。随着战争进程的发展,大体经历了三个阶段:即由最初的有限援助到初步推行租借援助,再到租借援助规模的扩大直至定型。其间,美国军备的建设也呈一个加速度的模式进行,这为盟军取得反法西斯战争的胜利奠定了坚实的经济、军备基础。

In consideration of the national interests of American safety, the United States of America gave different aid to the anti - fascism countries during the years from the Chinese anti - Japanese War in 1937 to the breaking out of the Pacific Ocean War. With the progress of the war, the American aid experienced three stages： from the initial limited aid to the preliminary practice of the rental aid and from the large - scale rental aid to its falling into a fixed pattern. During that period America quickened the development of its armaments construction, which laid a solid economic and military foundation for the victory of the anti - fascism war by the Union Army in the next three years.