唐五代诗格中的物象理论

"Wuxiang" Theory in Shige in Tang and Five Dynasties

物象是唐五代诗格重点讨论的话题。唐五代诗格以"内、外意"分析物象,按物象的讽谕意义对物象进行分类列举归纳,并以此示人以象显意的做诗之法和"执象指意"的解诗之法。唐五代诗格的物象理论是对诗歌物象的全面清理和总结,反映了这一时期诗歌理论的细化,在诗学史上是第一次,因而具有一定的开创意义。这一理论对宋人的说诗风气和诗歌注释都产生了一定影响。

Wuxiang is an important topic in Shige in Tang and Five Dynasties, which analyzes Wuxiang based on its connotation and denotation, catergorizes and generalizes Wuxiang according to its allegory, and then shows the methods of writing poems and interpreting poems： expressing meanings by means of images and interpreting connotation of poems on the basis of their instructional meanings. It is the first time that Wuxiang in Shige was systematically collected in the history of poetry, which reflects the specialization of Shige Theory and has the innovative significance in this field. The Wuxiang Thoery in Shige in Tang and Five Dynasties has great influence on the styles of people＇ s interpreting poems and annotation of poems in Song Dynasty.