“中国奇迹”与“中国模式”——中国30年经济改革的巨大成就与基本经验

"China Miracle" and "China Model"——The Great Achievements and Basic Experience of China's 30-year Reform

改革开放30年来,中国经济保持高速增长,人民生活水平大幅提高,社会全面进步,被公认为"中国奇迹"。诚然,改革也存在一些问题:政治体制改革滞后于经济体制改革;改革过程中不同程度地受到新自由主义的干扰;没有处理好经济发展与自然生态的关系等。对30年改革进行总结,可以得到一些重要的启示,为以后进一步改革的顺利进行提供一些原则性经验。中国改革是社会主义经济体制改革的一个成功范例,称之为"中国模式",有其自身显著的特征。这一成功的改革模式具有深远意义。

After 30-year reform and opening up, Chinals economy has been maintaining rapid growth; people＇s living standard has improved; all-round social progress has been made; which is recognized as the ＂Chinese miracle. ＂ It is true that there are also some problems in the reform process： political system reform is behind economic system reform; the reform process is interfered in varying degrees by neo-liberalism; the relationship between the economic development and ecological environment is not good and it leads to environmental degradation; and so on. To sum up the 30-year reform, we can get some important lessons for the future to further the smooth progress of reform and provide some principled experience. Chinars reform is a socialist economic system reform and it is a successful example; we call it the ＂China model＂. It has its own significant characteristics. The successful reform model has far-reaching significance.