重刑罪犯的人格特征分析

Analysis of Personality Traits on Felons

目的探讨重刑罪犯人格特征和相关因素,为罪犯心理矫治和犯罪预防提供建议。方法采用明尼苏达多相人格调查表(Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory,MMPI)对服刑中期和新入监的重刑罪犯进行测量。结果比较重刑罪犯组与正常组的MMPI因子,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001),其中F、Pd、Pa、Pt、Sc因子的原始分明显高于正常组;Pd因子T均分高于常模一个标准差者所占比例最高;在F、Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Pa、Pt、Sc、Ma分量表上,T分大于常模者的比例较大;两点编码超常态比例较大。结论重刑罪犯是人格障碍的高发人群,需加强对其人格障碍的矫治研究。

Objective To study the personality traits of felons and their relevant factors, and to recommend for criminal psychological correction and crime prevention. Methods Using Minnesota Muhiphasic Personality Inventory（MMPI） to test felons in initial and middle stage of sentence serving. Results The differences of MMPI factors between felon group and normal group were statistically significant（P〈0.001）. The felon group＇s raw scores in F, Pd, Pa, Pt and Sc factors were significantly higher than those of the normal group. The felons whose T score of Pd was higher than that of the normal group by one standard deviation had the largest proportion. In subscales of F, Hs, D, Hy, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc and Ma, the proportion of people whose T score higher than the normal was relatively large. The supernormal proportion in the twopoint code type was large. Conclusion Felon group is a special group with high-risk personality disorder. It is important to take more correctional research on them.