日本“肯定列表制度”对中国农产品出口的影响及对策

Influence of Japan's "Positive List System" on Chinese Agricultural Products Export and Its Countermeasures

日本作为我国最大的贸易伙伴,又是中国农产品最大的出口市场,自乌拉圭谈判之后,日本以非关税壁垒形式出现的技术性贸易壁垒在中日农产品贸易中的影响日益明显,严重阻碍了我国对日农产品出口。尤其是日本制定的新的食品检测检验制度——"肯定列表制度"的实施,给中国对日农产品出口将会产生重大的影响,中国应该采取措施积极应对这一严峻挑战,通过自身建设不断提高出口产品的品质和竞争力来化解困境。

Japan is China＇s biggest agricultural export market. Since Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiation, Japan＇s Technical Barriers to Trade （TBT） in the form of non--revenue restrictive has deeply hindered China＇s agricultural products export. The implementing of ＂ positive list system＂, a new kind of food testing system in Japan, will seriously affect Chinese export of agricultural products to Japan. We should adopt positive measures to face the severe challenge and overcome this difficulty by raising the quality and competence of exported goods.