消极自由的共和主义解读——斯金纳对伯林自由观的超越

Unscramble the Passive Freedom in Terms of a Publicist

伯林的《两种自由概念》在学术界早已占据权威地位,其对消极自由的分析得到广泛认同。近些年来,当代共和主义者对消极自由的概念提出了新见解。昆廷.斯金纳以其历史的视角,通过考察新罗马法作家的自由观,对伯林的消极自由进行了批评。他将依附作为自由的对立面,扩展了消极自由的内涵,并把遵循美德和寻求政治参与看作维护自由的一种方式,为我们如何看待自由以及公民身份提供了一个独特的视角,对当代西方政治哲学的发展产生了重要影响。

The paper thinks that Skanard who is a publicist conducted a criticism to the passive freedom in terms of a new historical view . The criticism can be taken as a new angle of view for us to value the freedom and the citizen identity . It has influenced significantly the development of the modern western political philosophy .