我国电力产业强制性制度与诱致性制度的互补与冲突分析

Analysis on the Complementarity and Conflict between Forced Institution and Induced Institution of Power Industry in China

通过构建制度互补与冲突的动态模型,对制度的结构变化及绩效进行动态分析。研究认为,20世纪90年代中后期,电力产业强制性制度的适当约束及与诱致性制度的相互补充,既实现了激励性管制,又促进了竞争,从而推进了产业改革进程,制度互补是这个时期的主要特征。但2002年末出现的电荒,很大程度归因于产业制度的不协调,冲突成为制度间的主导关系。在此基础上,进一步探讨了电力产业制度的互补设计思路。

A dynamic analysis on the structural c model of forced and induced institution is constructed to make dynamic hange and the performance of institutions. The research shows that in the late 1990s, proper restriction of forced institution and complementarity of induced institution help to realize incentive regulation and promote competition of the power industry in China, and the whole process of industrial reform is promoted. Institutional complementarity is the main character of the stage. However, short supply of electricity after 2002 is to a large extent, attributable to the incoordination of industrial institution, and conflict became the primary relationship between institutions. Based on the above analysis, more thoughts on the design of a complementary power industry institution are discussed.