孔子人格美刍议

On Confucius's Beauty of Personality

作为一个具体、鲜活的个体,孔子的整体生命存在表现出一种特有的人格境界。这种境界是一种夫子大气象,是一种独特的人格魅力和风采,蕴涵着丰富的美学意义。孔子人格美可借用我国古代文论中两个特有的美学范畴来概括,即"风"和"骨"。"风"偏重于感情的飘逸和真挚,实为"风清意爽";"骨"偏重于意志的端正和遒劲,实为"刚健遒劲"。两者俱备,即为"风清骨峻"。孔子合而有之,终而遍体光华,如鸾如凤,成为中国审美文化史上一个无可替代、不可或缺的独特文化人格存在。它所透露出来的美感染了后世一代又一代的人们。

As a concrete and bright individual, Confucius＇s whole life showed a unique personality acme, which found expression in Master＇s great courage and insight, personality charm and elegant demeanor and was full of esthetic significance. His personality can be generalized as integrity and backbone, which are borrowed from unique aesthetic concepts of ancient literature. Integrity means revealing of natural and sincere feeling while backbone means firmness and vigor of will. As a man of integrity and backbone, Confucius was brilliant and became an irreplaceable person of unique cultural personality in the Chinese aesthetic cultural history. His beauty of personality deeply impresses people one generation after another.