热油管道优化运行研究现状

Research on Hot Oil Pipeline Operation Optimization

我国长距离原油管道主要采用加热的输送方式,消耗大量的燃料,因此对热油管道进行优化运行是非常有必要的。论述了热油管道优化运行的国内外现状及建模所需要考虑的目标函数和约束条件,讨论了几种常用的优化方法,结合目前热油管道优化运行的发展趋势,给出了具体的建议。

At present,transportation mode of heating crude oil is mainly applied in long-distance crude oil pipeline system of China,which consumes a large amount of fuel,so it is necessary to optimize the operation mode of hot oil pipeline.Described are present situations of hot oil pipeline operation optimization at home and abroad,discussed are the objective functions and constraint conditions needed to be considered in establishing model,introduced are a few commonly used optimization methods and specific suggestions are put forward for future operation optimization according to current development trend of hot oil pipeline operation optimization.