从《聊斋志异》儿童形象探析蒲松龄心路

Pusongling's lntention Reflected in Images of Child Described in Strange Stories Recorded In The Chatting Room

《聊斋志异》中的儿童形象大多缺乏个性,很少引起研究者的注意。他们常是因果报应观念的物质体现,成人视之如器物,常可生杀予夺;男孩则往往早慧而好读,或少年老成能为家庭排忧解难。小说中儿童形象的这些共性折射出了蒲氏自身的人生经历、心理及各种社会文化意识如佛教思想、男尊女卑等对他的深刻影响。

Images of child in Pusongling＇s novel Strange Stories Recorded In The Chatting Room mostly have no special individuality, and researchers pay less attention to them than to other images. Sometimes they are justa symbol of retributive and justice ideas, and the adults regarded them as some kinds of utensil and could Kill them whenever they wanted to. Those boys often read hard, or acted just like adults, and even overcame difficulties for their family.In brief,the images of child in this novel reflect the author＇s personal experiences in life, psychological and social culture consciousness like Buddhism, unfair treatment to women, and so on.