马克思关于人的本质认识的发展历程

人的本质的科学内涵及其实现形式是千百年来人类孜孜以求的永恒课题,马克思在不同的时空背景下对这个问题的理性思考和实践探索,构成了马克思实践哲学的内在逻辑线索。从某种意义上说,一部马克思实践哲学史,就是探索人的本质的科学内涵及其实现形式的历史。马克思对人的本质问题的探索是随着马克思哲学的形成和发展而不断深入的,这个过程同时也是对传统本体论哲学,尤其是黑格尔和费尔巴哈的人的本质思想的扬弃过程,经历了一个从研究人的"自我意识"到人的"类本质"再到人的现实本质过程。

Scientific connotation of human essential and its realization form are an eternal subject that human has perseveringly pursued for in the thousands years , under the different backgrounds of time and space , Marxian rational considerations and practical explorations about this issue have consisted of the internal logical clue that Marxian practice philosophy has invented. In a way , Marxian practice philosophy history just is the history of exploring the scientific connotation of human essential and its realization form . Marxian exploration on human essential has constantly deepened with Marxian philosophy＇ s formation and development , this procedure simultaneously is a course of developing the useful and discard the useless for the traditional ontological philosophy , especially for the Hegelian and Feuerbach＇ s human essential thoughts , and it has undergone a process of from researching human ＂self - awareness＂ to human＂ generic essential＂ and then to human realistic essential .