改革开放以来中国犯罪预防理论探析

On the Analysis of Crime Prevention Theory of China Since Reform and Opening up

随着市场经济的逐步确立与发展,影响犯罪的各种因素也不断突变,犯罪现象的发展变化亦出现了前所未有的情况和新的特点。针对犯罪现象日趋严重,尤其是青少年犯罪日益严重的局面,学界对我国犯罪问题的现状、原因、特点、趋势与治理对策,进行了广泛而深入的研究。以此为契机,中国的犯罪预防理论研究逐步开展,形成了犯罪综合预防理论、犯罪控制与动态平衡理论、犯罪化解阻断模式、中和技术理论等。

With the gradual establishment and development of the market economy of a variety of factors influencing crime have been continuously changed and the development of crime also has some unprecedented and new features. Against the serious situation of growing crime, especially juvenile crime, the academic circles have conducted extensive and in- depth study of the status quo, causes, characteristics, trends and countermeasures of Chinese crime. Taking this opportunity, China has carried out step by step the study of crime prevention theory, and formed such theories as integrated crime prevention theory, crime control and dynamic equilibrium theory, crime resolving and blocking model, neutralization technology theory and so on.