关于项目管理应用的初步思考

About project management application preliminary ponder

项目管理是二十世纪五、六十年代发展起来的一种计划管理方法。它在运作方式和思维模式上最大限度地改善了管理人员的工作流程，提高了工作效率。项目管理是以项目为对象，由项目组织对项目进行高效率的计划、组织领导、控制和协调，以实现项目目标的过程。它管理的主要内容为目标、进度、成本、资源，是由一组有起止时间、相互协调、有受控活动所组成的特定过程。近年来，项目管理在IT研究开发过程和建设工程项目中得到了广泛的应用。

The project management is one project management method which the 20th century five, the 60＇s develop. It maximum limit improved administrative personnel＇s work flow in the operation way and the thought pattern, enhanced the working efficiency. The project management is take the project as an object, carries on the high efficiency by the project organization to the project the plan, organizes the leader, the control and the coordination, realizes the project goal process. It manages the primary coverage for the goal, the progress, the cost, the resources, has the beginning and end time, the intereoordination by a group, has the specific process which the controlled activity is composed. In recent years, the project management obtained the widespread application in the IT research performance history and in the construction project project.