孕产期肺栓塞的诊断和急救

Diagnosis and emergency treatment of pulmonary embolism during pregnancy and puerperium

孕产期肺栓塞(PE)较同龄非孕妇女发病率高5倍,有20%～30%发生猝死,早期发现PE并进行筛检和确诊检查具有重要的作用。主要急救手段为对症治疗、抗凝、溶栓,必要时手术治疗。

The morbidity of pulmonary embolism （PE） during pregnancy and postpartum is 5 times higher than that of non - pregnant women of the same age. About 20% - 30% of patients who get PE will get sudden death. It is presumed that the suspicious cases must be given emergent medical care. The principal emergent medical treatments include the symptomatic treatment, anticoagulation, thrombolysis and operation.