我国政治伦理学的历史发展、研究状况及其展望

China's Political Ethics Historical Development and Research Status and Its Prospect

政治伦理作为人类社会伦理道德的一种特殊的意识表现形态,主要研究对象是政治伦理和政治道德。自古以来,政治伦理学就受到世界各国政治学家和伦理学家的关注,但政治伦理学作为一门独立化、系统化的学科,则以1971年罗尔斯出版的《正义论》为显著标志。我国的政治伦理则萌芽于改革开放初期,形成于20世纪80年代中后期,于90年代以后得到了突飞猛进的发展。近年以来,我国学者对政治伦理研究在一些方面取得了一定的进展。

As a special consciousness showed morphology of human social ethics moral, political ethics main studies political ethics and political moral. From time immemorial, political ethics has been concerning by politician and ethieist,but as a independent and systematic subject,it is remarkably signed by the theory of justice written by Rawls in 1971. China＇s political ethics germinated at initial period of reform and opening, formed in mid-1980＇s, and got rapid advance in recent years. Scholars of China have made certain development in some filed in political ethics study.