汶川地震四川灾区的医学救援及救援医学发展探讨

Discussion on Medical Relief in Sichuan Disaster Area after Wenchuan Earthquake and the Development of Rescue Medicine

目的回顾和总结汶川地震四川灾区医学救援工作，研究救援医学发展探讨，构建救援医学新体系。方法对四川省各市、县上报省抗震救灾指挥部的数据进行统计和分析，采用EXCEL软件建立数据库，采用SPSS11．0软件统计数据，作描述性分析。结果救援医学新体系包括四个层面：一是理念层面，要树立大救援观。二是技术层面，救援队伍要专业化，技术方法要科学化。三是保证层面，要有充足的物资设备。四是组织层面，以政府为主导，在专职机构和多部门协同配合下共同做好救援工作。结论面对频繁的灾害，救援医学的发展必须适应新变化，以大救援观为指导，全方位，立体化构建救援医学新体系，有效地面对灾害带来的挑战，有效地实施医学救援。

Objective To perform a retrospective analysis of medical rescue during the Wenchuan earthquake, study the development of disaster medicine and establish the new system of rescue medicine. Methods On the basis of the data reported to the provincial disaster relief headquarters by cities and counties around Sichuan province, we＇ve established a database for data processing by using SPSS 11.0. And descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results The new system of rescue medicine has to be established at four levels. The first is the concept of mass rescue, the second is the professional rescue team and scientific rescue skills, the third is the sufficient material and equipment supplies, and the fourth is the leading role of the government in medical relief with commitment and collaboration of special organization and multi-departments. Conclusion In the face of frequent disaster, the development of disaster medicine has to be well adapted to the Challenges to come in the future. The new all-dimensional system of rescue medicine guided with the concept of mass rescue has to be established to effectively carry out medical rescue in the face of disaster challenge.