“V起来”的语义分化及相关问题

The Semantic Divergence of "Vqilai"

从共时角度看,"V起来"的功能已经分化,存在着一个由实到虚的连续统。本文重点讨论"V起来"的语义分化及表达特点,并对"V起来"各个意义的形成、发展及其内在联系做出解释。文章认为:"V起来"表示结果义、时体义与路径隐喻有关,前者是路径终点转喻路径整体,后者则凸显路径起点;"V起来"表示情态意义与起始时态的将来特征和"以身喻心"的隐喻有关;"V起来"的语义变化是一个主观性逐渐增强的过程。

This paper concretely discusses the semantic divergence and expression characteristics of ＂Vqilai＂, and seeks to explain the formation, development, contact of the each meaning of ＂Vqilai＂. The main conclusions of this paper as follows： The resultative meaning and the tense/aspect meaning of ＂Vqilai＂ has relation with the path metaphorical mapping, the resultative meaning is the result of the end-point metonymies the path and the tense/aspect meaning is the result of the start-point prominence; The modal meaning which ＂Vqilai＂ implies has relation with the future characteristic of inchoative aspect and the metaphorical mechanism between the body and the heart; In the process of semantic variety of ＂Vqilai＂, it embodies the subjectivity of language.