摘要
目的探讨心理暗示对断指再植患者术后疼痛的影响。方法将80例患者随机分成观察组与对照组各40例。对照组实施常规护理;观察组在常规护理的基础上实施心理暗示,采用言语或非言语的手段(语言、手势、表情、动作以及某种情境等)对患者的心理和行为施加影响。参照WHO疼痛分级标准进行疼痛程度测定。结果心理暗示前两组患者疼痛程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);心理暗示后两组患者疼痛程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论积极的心理暗示减轻了患者术后疼痛程度,提高了护理质量,促进了患者的康复。
Objective: To study the psycho- suggestion effcet on the post- peration pain of the replanlation of amputated finger patient. Methods : Eighty patients were divided into 2 groups in random : forty for observation group and forty for the contol group. Routine nursing was performed in both the groups, and the psycho - suggestion was added to the observatyion group. The language and non - language methods like gesture, emotional expression, action and definite environment. The pain measurement was based on the WHO standard classification of pain. Results: There was no significant difference in the pain between the 2 groups before psycho - suggestion( P 〉 0. 05 ). After psycho - suggestion there was significant difference( P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion: The positive psycho - suggestion can release the post - operation pain of the replanlation of amputated finger patients, raising the quaulity of nursing and promoting the rehabilitation of the patients.
出处
《泰山医学院学报》
CAS
2008年第11期903-905,共3页
Journal of Taishan Medical College
关键词
断指再植
术后疼痛
心理暗示
replanlation of amputated finger
post - operation pain
pycho - suggestion