战国南楚散文赋的形成年代、来源及其主旨

Study on the Ages and Process of Creating and the Essence of the Prosaic Odes of "Nanchu" in the Warring States Period

从现存文献来看,南楚散文赋盛行于战国后期,尤其是在顷襄王一朝,散文赋创作达到高峰,我们今天所见到的南楚散文赋已臻成熟,按理散文赋文体的萌芽和发展应该在它的成熟之前。南楚散文赋从此前诗文中借鉴了主客问答结构形式,从神话和战国寓言故事中吸取了艺术虚构的经验,它还从楚骚体吸取艺术营养。南楚散文赋的创作宗旨主要是供楚王娱乐,其次才是讽谏和纪事。

From the existing literature,the Nanchu prosaic odes is popular in the later period of Warring States,particularly in the Qingxiang king period,which the creation of prosaic odes achieves the peak.Today,we see Nanchu prosaic odes has matured,but according to the rule of prosaic odes's production and development,Nanchu prosaic odes should have a reasonably development before it's mature.Nanchu prosaic odes learns the subject-object structure in the form of questions and answers from the previous,learns the experience of the arts fiction from myth and fable in the Warring States,it also absorbs the art nutrition from Lisao.Nanchu prosaic odes works mainly for the purpose of the Chu king entertainment,following by satire and chronicle styles.