心理疾病内化污名量表初步应用

Preliminary Application of Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale

目的:在中国文化背景中初步应用心理疾病内化污名量表。方法:以天津市第一中心医院心理卫生科的206名患者为调查对象进行问卷调查。结果:经过文化调适的心理疾病内化污名量表包括5个维度,维度构成与原量表基本一致,累计贡献率为59.55%,因素负荷从0.442～0.788;问卷总体内部一致性信度为0.916,各维度的内部一致性信度在0.717～0.810之间,各维度与总问卷分的相关在0.773～0.829之间,各维度分间的相关在0.459～0.617之间。结论:心理疾病内化污名量表在我国的初步应用表现出较好的信度、结构效度和一定鉴别效度,可作为衡量心理疾病患者自我污名程度的有效工具。

Objective： To identify the applicability of Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness in China. Methods： 206 people with mental illness were taken as the participants to finish the questionnaire. Results： The adapted scales included five subscales, which accounted for 59.55% of the variance, and the factor loading of the items ranged from 0.442-0.788. The Cronbach＇s alpha coefficient for the total scale was 0.916 and for the five subscales ranged from 0.717-0.810. Correlations between each dimension and total questionnaire were from 0.773-0.829. Correlations between each dimension were from 0.459-0,617. Conclusion： The revised ISMI has good internal consistency reliability, construct validity and reasonable discriminant validity, which can be applied to psychotherapy field.