中国军人睡眠质量量表的编制

Reliabilities and Validities of Sleep Quality Scale of Chinese Military Personnel(SQSCMP)

目的:编制测量中国军人睡眠质量的评估工具。方法:采用文献回顾、访谈和开放式问卷等方法收集量表条目,通过对857名军人的测量以考察其信、效度。被试同时还分别完成了测量焦虑、抑郁和睡眠状况等的量表。结果:探索性因素分析表明中国军人睡眠质量量表由情绪状态、睡眠效果、睡眠感受、睡眠可持续性、睡眠潜伏期和日间功能等六个因子构成,可解释总变异的54.66%;总量表与因子一至因子六的Cronbach’sα系数分别为0.79、0.77、0.76、0.76、0.74、0.62、0.82;睡眠质量量表与抑郁、焦虑和睡眠状况自评量表的相关系数分别为-0.44、-0.40、-0.50,均在0.001水平上显著。同时,本研究中的军人被试在睡眠质量量表上的分数分布表明,超过70%的人对他们的睡眠质量是满意的。结论:军人睡眠质量量表具有较好的信、效度,可以用于对军人睡眠状态的评估。

Objective： To construct an instrument measuring the sleep quality for Chinese military personnel and to establish its reliabilities and validities. Methods： Intensive interviews, open-end questionnaire and literature reviews were used to collect items, and 857 soldiers participated in the current research. Subjects also fulfilled another three questionnaires on anxiety,depression,and sleep disturbances. Results： The exploratory factor analysis revealed that the Sleep Quality Scale of Chinese Military Personnel（SQSCMP）,consisted of 6 factors which explained 54.66% of the total variance. The Cronbach＇s α was 0.79,0.77,0.76,0.76,0.74,0.62,and 0.82 for six dimensions and the whole scale, respectively. Correlations of the scale with the scores of Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Disturbances were -0.44 ,-0.40 ,and -0.50, respectively. SQSCMP score distribution indicated that more than 70% of the subjects were satisfied with their sleep. Conclusion： SQSCMP has good reliabity and validity, and could be used as measure of sleep quality for military personnel.