金钱态度量表(MAS)的信度和效度验证

Development of Money Attitude Scale and Research on Its Validity and Reliability

目的:检验金钱态度量表中文版的信度和效度。方法:采用中文版《金钱态度量表》、《社会公理问卷》对370名研究生进行问卷调查。结果:验证性因素分析结果显示量表极好地验证了原量表的四因素结构(χ2=323.33,df=164,RMSEA=0.051)。四个维度的内部一致性系数和两周后的重测信度都大于0.60。四维度间有低到中等的相关(r从0.13到0.40,Ρ<0.05)。此外,与性别、社会经济地位及社会信念各维度间皆有一定相关。结论:金钱态度量表中文版具有较好的信度、结构效度和聚合与区分效度。

Objective： To test the validity and reliability of the Money Attitude Scale （MAS） adapted from English. Methods： 317 graduates from Chinese Academy of Sciences took both Money Attitude Scale and Social Axioms Survey （SAS）. Results： Confirmatory factor analysis proves that the structure of the new MAS fit for the 4-factor structure of the English version Money Attitude Scale （X^2 =323.33, df=164, RMSEA=0.051）. The Cronbach＇s α of coefficient and of the retest （from 2 weeks of the 4 factors are higher than 0.60. The 4 factors are related in a middle degree （from 0.13 to 0.40,P〈 0.05）. What is more, the 4 factors are related to subjects＇ sex, socioeconomic status and social belief. Conclusion： The adapted MAS has a good reliability, structural validity, convergent validity and discriminate validity.