家长情绪障碍对肿瘤患儿呕吐的影响

The infanrance of the parents' emotion to the children who are vomitting related to the tumor

目的:观察反复呕吐患儿及其家长的心理变化,探讨患儿呕吐与其家长非正常心理的关系。方法:对我院84例住院治疗的呕吐患儿及其家长指导填写自行设计的问卷调查表,另设对照组80例。结果:46.43%化疗呕吐患儿有焦虑,47.62%化疗呕吐患儿有抑郁情绪低落,17.85%化疗呕吐患儿有失眠,50.12%化疗呕吐患儿有精神紧张、激动,63.00%化疗呕吐患儿有厌食,23.80%化疗呕吐患儿有拒食,38.09%化疗呕吐患儿有恐惧,42.98%化疗呕吐患儿有愤怒。其家长60.71%有焦虑,42.99%有抑郁、情绪低落,23.80%有精神紧张,66.54%的家长对患儿特别同情和爱护。结论:化疗肿瘤患儿及其家长存在心理障碍,对其家长进行心理辅导有助于患儿治疗。

Objective ：To observe the psychologic movement of both the parents and the children who are suffering with vomitting again and again which is related to the chemotherapy. Methods： Distribute questionaires designed by ourselves to them of totally 84 samples and other 80 samples at the mean time. Results：It is 46.43% of the children with vomitting have the problem of anxiety,47.62% have the depression feeling . Insomnia has presented in 17.85% children ,50.12% have nevers problem,The percentage of the anorexia ap- proaches to 63% ,Even them 23.8% reject any foods,Fear is also provoked in these 30.09% ,and anger 49.98% ,At the meanwhile, anxiety has come to 60.71% parents,42.99% have the pecentage of the parents who have given their children specital sympathy and sufficient protection has come to 66.54%. Conclusion：Bad emotion are all existed in both the parents and the children. It is effectire to the children＇ s therapy with the help of psychologic gwide.