军人训练伤危害程度的秩和比分析

Analysis of Hazard of Training Injury in Army Men by Rank Sum Ration

目的了解部队广大官兵训练伤构成,并分析其危害程度,为合理安排军人训练课目,制定科学的训练方法提供依据。方法从住院疾病分类年报表的指标中以构成比、病死率、平均住院日、人次平均住院费高而治愈率低作为疾病危害程度的标准,采用秩和比法(Ranksumration,RSR)进行分析评价。结果对部队广大官兵危害程度最严重的训练伤是脊柱骨折、股骨骨折、肱骨骨折,危害比较严重的训练伤依次是胫腓骨折、脱位、扭伤和劳损、前臂骨折、骨性关节炎、手腕部骨折、开放性创伤和血管损伤。结论提高部队对训练伤疾病的认识,加强训练伤防治知识的学习,科学施训参训,预防和减少训练伤。

[ Objective] To understand the training injury constitution of the army men, analyze the extent of injury, and provide evidence for developing reasonable arrangements for military training courses and scientific training methods. [ Methods ] Constituent ratio, case fatality rate mean days of hospitalization, person＇s average high expense of housing facility and low healing rate in inpatient ICD reports were taken as standards of hazard extent; Rank sum ration （RSR） was adopted to conduct analysis. [Results]The most serious training injuries for army men were spinal fractures, femur fractures, the less serious training injuries were tibiofibular fracture, dislocation, sprain and strain injuries, forearm fractures, osteoarthritis, wrist fractures, open wounds and vascular injury. [ Conclusion] Improving the awareness of training injuries, strengthening the study of training injury prevention knowledge, training scientifically are effective in preventing and reducing training injures.