武警干部自感压力状况及影响因素分析

Status of Self-felt Stress Among Officers in Armed Police Forces

目的了解武警干部人群心理压力的程度、来源及应对方式。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,抽取武警某部2253名军官作为调查对象,用中国武警军官压力问卷进行调查。结果自感心理压力一般水平的军官最多,占45.6%。很大的只占7.4%。压力应对方式以积极主动自我调节和主动寻求社会支持为主。logistic回归分析了影响军官压力的主要因素,其中高文化程度、高睡眠质量是保护因素,高工作负荷、人际关系差、消极应对方式是危险因素。结论掌握武警干部压力的状况为制定军人心理健康教育与健康促进策略提供了科学依据。

[ Objective] To understand the extent, source and coping style of metal stress. [ Methods ] A cluster random sampling method was adopted to sample 2253 officers as respondents, the stress of Chinese armed police officers questionnaire was used to conduct investigation. [ Results] Most officers＇ self-feh stress was of the general level, accounted for 45.6%. Only 7.4% felt great stress. The major coping styles of stress were pro-active self-regulation and seeking social support. The protective factors for officers stress were middle and high level education, high-quality sleep, risk factors were high work load, poor interpersonal relationships, negative coping style analyzed by logistic regression. [ Conclusion ] The understanding of stress status among armed police officers provide scientific evidence for developing military mental health education and health promotion strategies.