上海市奉贤区居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析

Death Analysis of Malignant Tumor among Residents in Fengxian District of Shanghai City

目的了解上海市奉贤区户籍人口恶性肿瘤死亡的主要原因及相关因素,为制定干预措施提供流行病学依据。方法回顾性调查、分析2003—2007年上海市奉贤区恶性肿瘤死亡情况。按国际疾病分类法ICD-10标准进行分类。用2000年全国人口构成进行标化率计算。结果2003—2007年上海市奉贤区恶性肿瘤死亡数为4994人,占总死亡数的29.09%,标化死亡率为115.87/10万,为第1位死因。其前3位肿瘤死因为肺癌、肝癌和胃癌,死亡率分别为51.84/10万、35.92/10万及26.49/10万。结论恶性肿瘤已成为严重影响奉贤区居民健康的主要疾病,应加强造成其发病因素的预防控制工作。

[ Objective ] To understand the primary cause and correlation factors for malignant tumor death on household register persons in Fengxian District in Shanghai, and provide the basis of epidemiology for the formulation intervention measure. [ Methods ] Retrospective investigation and analysis were conducted on data of malignant tumor death in Fengxian District in Shanghai from 2003- 2007. The classification was based on ICD-10. Standardized rate was calculated by national population structure in 2000. [ Results] A total of 4994 death cases were due to malignant tumor, accounted for 29.09% , standardized mortality rate was 115.87/100 000 as the first cause of death. The first 3 tumor death causes were lung cancer, liver cancer and the stomach cancer, the mortality rate was 51.84/100 000, 35.92/100 000 and 26.49/100 000 respectively. [ Conclusion] The malignant tumor has become the serious influence to resident＇s health in Fengxian District, prevention and control of pathogenic factors should be strengthened.