上海市普陀区社区居民健身活动调查

Analysis of Physical Fitness Participation of 1243 Community Residents

目的了解社区居民健身活动状况,为制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法使用"2006年上海市普陀区居民营养与健康状况调查"一年回顾性体力活动问卷数据,对6岁及以上居民1243名的健身情况进行分析。结果社区居民健身活动参与率为43.8%,男性(41.4%)低于女性(45.8%)。男、女性6岁～、18岁～、45岁～和60岁～组健身活动参与率分别为48.1%,25.2%,22.0%,64.9%和40.8%,22.5%,40.1%,67.1%,各年龄组居民健身活动参与率差别有统计学意义(P=0.000)。男、女性各年龄组居民经常健身活动频率比例分别为25.0%,11.9%,19.7%,64.9%和21.1%,15.0%,37.4%,66.3%,各年龄组居民健身活动频率差别有统计学意义(P=0.000)。结论应针对不同人群采取不同的干预措施。

Objective To Analysis the physical fitness participation of 1243 community residents and to provide the scientific basis for developing intervention strategies. Methods The study was based on data of Physical Activity Questionnaire collected in Nutrition and Health Survey 2006 in Putuo, Shanghai. 1 243 subjects aged 6 years and above were involved. Results 43.8% of community residents had participated in physical exercise. Participation ratio was 41.4% in male, lower than that in female （45.8%）. Participation ratios among aged 6yr～, 18yr～, 45yr～, 60yr～ were 48.1%, 25.2%, 22.0%, 64.9% in male and 40.8%, 22.5%, 40.1%, 67.1% in female. Participation ratios among age groups were significantly different （P=0.000）. Proportion for frequent exercise of all age groups were 25.0%, 11.9%, 19.7%, 64.9% for male and 21.1%, 15.0%, 37.4%, 66.3% for female. There were difference among age groups （P= 0.000）. Conclusion Specific intervention measures should be developed for different kind of people.