经营者安全保障义务的“合理限度范围”探析

Exploration on "Reasonable limits"of operators's Safety-en suring obligation

法律基于保护弱势群体利益的目的,要求经营者承担安全保障义务的范围是甚为广泛的;但经营者并不是消费者所有风险的保险人,经营者仅就"合理限度范围"内的安全保障义务对权利主体承担相应责任。"合理限度范围"是一个抽象的概念,立法上并未对其做出具体的规定或解释。面对纷繁复杂的案件,本文认为,在界定经营者安全保障义务的"合理限度范围"时,应结合具体的案件从理论和实践两个角度来加以综合分析。

Based on the purpose of protecting the interests of the disadvantaged minority,lawrequires operators to shoulder a wide range of responsibilities of security ; but operators are not the insurers of all the risks of consumers, namely,operators only shoulder corresponding responsibilities for holders of rights as to the responsibilities of security within reasonable limits. ＂Reasonable limits＂is an abstract concept,the detailed regulations or explanations of which hasn＇t been made legally. The article suggests,confronting So complex law cases,that defining operators＇ ＂reasonable limits＂of security responsibilities should be analyzed from the two perspectives of practice and theory together with actual law cases.