对2008年金融危机的认识及对我国经济学研究的反思

Awareness of Financial Crisis during 2008 and the Reflection of Chinese Economics Research

全球经济一体化,使得2008年金融危机给世界和我国经济带来了巨大冲击。此次危机形成的背景是世界资本和贸易的不平衡性,而原因则是各种金融工具的滥用和信用的缺失。从经济学的基本理论来分析,其根本原因是植根于资本主义经济制度的基本矛盾——生产方式的社会化和生产资料私人所有制之间不可调和的矛盾。因此指出,我国经济学必须加强针对基础理论特别是原则性问题的研究、加强风险控制的教学与研究、树立良好的人才导向机制。最后,通过对2008年金融危机相关问题的探讨,指出我国需要建立和应用适合我国国情的经济学,改善经济结构,加强投资管理和对货币流动性的监管,努力提升我国经济的风险抵御能力,真正做到防患于未然。

Economic globalization has brought the impact of 2008 financial crisis to not only China but also the world. The background of this crisis is the ill balance of global fund and trade, while the cause is the overuse of financial derivatives and lack of credit. It could not be ignored that the fundamental reason for this crisis is the irreconcilable conflict between the socialized mode of manufacture and privatized means of manufacture, which is the basic conflict of capitalist economy. The lesson should be learnt that the research on fundamental economic theories, especially principle theories, should be strengthened, and risk control should be adopted to economic education and research. Moreover, an upstanding talents guidance should be set up. It is finally pointed out that economics agreeing to Chinese situation should be pursued. Improvements on economic structures, reinforcement on investment management and supervision on currency fluidity should be applied to promote the risk resistant ability of Chinese economy.