关于卫生经济政策目标与措施

On targets and measurements for health economic policy

效率、公平、稳定是卫生经济政策分析的目标。为了实现上述目标,可对一定经济发展水平下必须提供的、最低限度的医疗服务采取转移支付的办法;提供公共卫生服务;政府要通过财政支付,采取必要的疾病控制措施;制定医疗保险法案,政府出面组织社区筹资;要制定与实施区域卫生规划,完善行政立法,保护消费者的正当权益。设计、制定和执行卫生经济政策是政府的责任,通过对这些政策工具的运用,才有助于在卫生领域实现公平、效率和稳定三大政策目标。

Efficiency, fairness, stability are targets of policy analysis of health economy. To realice the a-bore mentioned goals, We shonld adopt the mothod of tromfer paymant provided under low economic levels; supply pubilic health senices; adopt necessary disease control measures by goremmont financial support; design medical insurance pattern; sponsor commurity finamcing by government; stiprlate and implement reginal health progranne, perfect administratire lesislation, proteet the just rights of consumers. It is government's responsibility to design, formulate and execate health economic policy, Only by adopting those political instruments, can We achieve three political aims——fairness, efficiency and stablity in health sector.