摘要
结构化理论是吉登斯学术研究当中最具原创性的理论。该理论认为,行动具有能动性,但是这种能动性是一种"所做"而不是一种"所欲"。于是,能动性与权力逻辑地关联在一起,并认为权力是一种转换能力。吉登斯正是通过对"强结构而弱行动"以及"强行动而弱结构"这两种理论倾向的两次批判和超越,完整的阐释了行动概念;并且通过澄清了行动与目的、理由和动机的关系,实现了对诠释社会学的第一次超越,从而建立了社会学方法的新规则。
Structural theory is the most original theory in Giddens＇ academic research, The theory is that action is initiative, but this initiative is a kind of ＂do＂ rather than a ＂desire.＂ And then initiative associate with power logicaUy and consider powder as a kind of conversion.Through the two-time criticism and surpassing of the theory tendency of＂weak action and strong structure ＂ and＂strong action and weak structure＂, Giddens explains the concept of action completely; and through clarifying the relationship between the action and purpose, reason and motivation ,realizing the first surpassing of the interpretation of sociology and establish the new rules of method of sociology.
