中国戏曲的现状及其发展的前景

The Present Situation of Chinese Dramatic and Its Prospect of Development

中国戏曲曾经有过辉煌的历史,但进入20世纪80年代以来它却呈现出衰落的趋势。中国戏曲发展的历史启示我们,陈腐的内容、僵化的程式是造成当今戏曲衰落的主要原因,面对戏曲衰落的现实,我们应该结合戏曲发展的规律以及现代文化环境来探索戏曲的发展前景。一方面要原封不动地保留戏曲的精粹,让它作为一种独特的民族艺术世代相传;另一方面要推陈出新、与时俱进,发展新的戏曲样式,这才是中国戏曲未来发展的出路。

Chinese traditional dramatic has had a glorious history. However, entering the 1980s, it has shown a declining trend. The development history of Chinese traditional dramatic tells us that the stale contents and rigid patterns are main reasons for the decline of traditional dramatic in modem times. In the face of the reality of traditional dramatic＇s decline, we should combine the law of Chinese dramatic＇s development and the modem cultural environments to explore the prospects of the development of dramatic. On the one hand, to keep the essence of traditional dramatic, we should make it as a unique ethnic art from generation to generation; On the other hand, to catch up with the times, we should develop new styles of Chinese traditional dramatic, which is the exact way of the future development of traditional dramatic.