析孔子的德福观

Analysis of Confucian Morals and Good Fortune Viewpoint

幸福与道德的关系问题是伦理学中一个非常重要的问题。孔子,这位儒家的创始人在这方面已经有所思考。孔子德福观的主要内容是:第一,"人之生也直,罔之生也幸而免"——人定祸福观;第二,"孔颜之乐"——道德与幸福的高度统一;第三,"道之将废也与,命也"——命定祸福观。

The relation between happiness and ethics is a very important problem in the morality. Confucius, the founder of the Confucian School, had already thought deeply to some extent in this respect. The main contents of Confucius morals and good fortune viewpoint are as follows： First, ＂Life of person is also frank first, life of deceiving also luckily dispense with＂： person fixes the misfortune good fortune; Second, Confucius and Yan Hui＇s happiness： morality and happy altitude are unified; Third, ＂Dao is abolished also with the fate＂： Good fortune and misfortune determined by fate.