沈从文张炜小说反现代性立场比较

Comparison of the Counter-modernity Standpoint of Shen Congwen and Zhang Wei

沈从文和张炜的小说都表现出对现代文明的拒斥和对乡村的诗化,但沈从文的乡村想象带有更多的理想主义成分,张炜对以城市文明为代表的现代文明的批判更犀利。在探寻如何走出"现代文明"的阴影方面,沈从文出于振兴民族、"重造民族经典"的目的而呼唤皈依乡土,而张炜的"回归"则更多地是对生命自由与"诗意栖居"的追寻,对工业文明的拒斥驱使张炜走向文化选择的极端。

The fictions written by Shen Congwen and Zhang Wei both show the rejection to modern civilization and both idealize the countryside. But Shen Congwen has more idealism ingredient while Zhang Wei critiques the city more sharply. On the side of how to go out from the shadow of modern civilization, Shen Congwen summons to go back to the countryside in order to promote nationality while Zhang Wei search for life freedom and the poetic sentiment dwells. Obligation to the industry civilization repels Zhang Wei to go forward to an one--sided culture choice.